Hyperbolic Workshop

Annulus Workshop095 - Version 3

Participants in Darryl Yong’s workshop at the IFF display their annulus models of hyperbolic space. Photos by Christina Simons.

A recent workshop by  mathematician Darryl Yong taught us how to make annulus models of hyperbolic space. The class produced spectacular results, curving crenelated forms that swooped in vivid stripes of orange, hot pink and black. Participants discovered several intriguing ways to connects the annuli making for some strangely conformed topological surfaces including hyperbolic mobius strips.

Pleating Paraboloids

Feb 23 Sat
3:00pm - 6:00pm @ The IFF

Workshop


Hyperbolic Parabaloid

Hyperbolic parabaloid by David Orozco.

Paper is naturally a Euclidean medium, but with the right folding techniques it can be made to curve into the elegant arch of a hyperbolic parabola. Join us for an afternoon of hyperbolic pleating and take home your own Issey Mayakian sculpture. Workshop will be conducted by Los Angeles artist David Orozco. A $10 donation at the door is encouraged. Materials will be supplied.

David Orozco is a Los Angeles artist who has had a lifelong love affair with algorithmic construction techniques. An innovative paper folder, Orozco has invented several new techniques for folding business cards and his work is a feature of the IFF’s making space exhibition. As a child, Orozco was taught to crochet by his grandmother and his interest in the intersection of handicraft and mathematics has led him to design a series of beautiful pieces for the IFF’s Crochet Coral Reef. An exhibition of Orozco’s paper-folded and crochet-sculptured birds is currently on show at the Audubon Center, at Debs Park in Los Angeles. Orozco is one of the founders of Yarn Bombing Los Angeles, a collective of guerrilla handi-crafters who are organizing an intervention to cover the facade of the Craft and Folk Art Museum, Los Angeles, with a collage of giant grannie squares.

Hyperbar Building-Warsaw

Hyperbolic roof on the Warszawa-Ochota train station in Poland.

 

Not Knot

Feb 14 Thu
7:30pm @ The IFF

Film Screening


NotKnot2

Still from the animated film Not Knot, produced by the Geometry Center at the University of Minneapolis, Minnesota.

 

What do knots and hyperbolic space have in common? To find out, please join us for a screening of the legendary mathematical animated film NOT KNOT. Like a latter-plunge into Wonderland, this mind-blowing 15 minute film takes us into the heart of topology by exploring the “negative space” around knots. Beautifully animated by the Geometry Center at the University of Minneapolis, Minnesota, and based on cutting edge mathematical research, the movie visualizes deep interconnections between the topological structures of knots and hyperbolic geometry.

To take us through this extraordinary territory we will be joined for the evening by Dr. Francis Bonahon, Chair of the Department of Mathematics at the University of Southern California and an expert on low-dimensional topology. Don’t miss this rare opportunity to see one of the most celebrated films in mathematics with an expert on hand to explain its enigmatic depths. No matter how much or how little you know about math, Not Knot is guaranteed to amaze.

Dr. Francis Bonahon is Chair of the Mathematics at the University of Southern Califonia. His research focuses on the intersection of geometry and topology with an emphasis on spaces of 2 and 3 dimensions. He has recently moved into the field of quantum topology and algebra.

‘patacritical Interrogation Techniques

Feb 01 Fri
8:00pm-10:pm @ The IFF

Book Launch


 

 

  • Patacritical

 

Join us for an evening of entertainment to celebrate the new anthology ‘patacritical Interrogation Techniques Vol. 3 edited by LA’s own beloved art critic Doug Harvey. Held to coincide with the Printed Matter LA Art Book Fair, the night will feature performances, screenings and readings by Christine Wertheim, steve roden, Brian Tucker, Sheridan Lowrey, Christian Cummings, Colin Sackett, and Margaret Wertheim. Plus a rare screening of the hippy-era interpretive dance film depiction of Protein Synthesis from Stanford University.
 
Event Free, donations welcome, refreshments will be served!

 

‘patacritical Interrogation Techniques – the book – includes writing by Craig Baldwin, Peter Blegvad, Christine Wertheim, steve roden, Jerome Rothenberg, John Higham, David Cameron, Jerome McGann, Richard Shaver, Clayton Eshleman, Peter Frank, Doug Harvey, Sheridan Lowrey, Colin Sackett, Edward Lear, and more.

At the IFF we’ll celebrate with a diverse grab-bag of intellectual amusements:

– ‘patacritical scholar Christine Wertheim will render a brief introduction to the world of Jean-Pierre Brisset, who believed that man was descended from frog.

– Artist/musician steve roden will premier his new new short film “you, like a bridge you, like a monorail.”

– Independent researcher Brian Tucker will present a brief overview of the life and work of Richard Shaver, discoverer of prehistoric holographic “Rock Books”

– UK bookmaker Colin Sackett’s subliminal Powerpoint poem “aboutenminutes” will be screened.

– Maverick art historian Sheridan Lowrey will share her Duchampian insights regarding The Museum of Jurassic Technology

– Artist Christian Cummings, known for his Spectral Psychography , will contribute an as yet undisclosed musical performance, which may or may not be translated to or from the Esparanto.

-IFF Director Margaret Wertheim will discuss outsider physicist James Carter, including a demonstration of his smoke ring generator made from a garbage cans and disco fog machine.

 

Mosely Snowflake Sponge

Feb 01 Fri
Doheny Memorial Library @ USC

Exhibition - Final Week


The Mosely Snowflake Sponge at the Doheny Memorial Library at USC. Photo by Noe Montes.

During 2012, IFF Director Margaret Wertheim spearheaded a project with software engineer and origami pioneer Dr. Jeannine Mosely to make a giant model of a fractal out of 48,912 business cards. The completed object, known as the Mosely Snowflake Sponge is on display at the Doheny Memorial Library at the University of Southern California, through Friday, February 1st 2013. We encourage you to visit this uniquely fantastic object in its final week of display.

The Mosely Snowflake Sponge – discovered by Dr. Mosely – was constructed from January through August 2012 by more 300 USC students, faculty, library staff and community members. The project is hosted by the USC Libraries and was undertaken as part of the USC Libraries’ first Discovery Fellowship.

On Tuesday January 22, 2013, Margaret’s essay discussing the project appeared in the Science Section of the New York Times.

For more information about Dr. Mosely’s pioneering work on business card origami, see here.

The Mosely Snowflake Sponge: Detail of hexagonal hole highlighting the six-fold symmetry of this elegant fractal.

 

Paper and Stick Thing Film

Jan 31 Thu
7:30pm @ The IFF

Film Screening


Ron Resch in his studio with some of his pioneering mathematical origami tesselations.

In the early 1960’s Ron Resch, a self-taught techno-polymath in the Buckminster Fuller tradition, began to explore the structural possibilities of folded paper and articulated sticks. Throughout the decade Resch developed astoundingly original methods for folding vast sheets of paper in elaborate tessellated patterns creating swooping, moldable surfaces that he dreamed of applying on an architectural scale. Like Fuller, Resch wanted to create alternatives to the traditional orthogonal grid, and in his quest for a new building aesthetic he tirelessly explored a kind of embodied geometry. Any shape you can make on a computer, Resch declared you could also make with paper and sticks. Imagine this ethic taken onto a monumental scale. “Paper and Stick Thing Film”  – a rarely screened movie from 1970 –  documents Resch’s researches from the critical period of 1961-1969. Join us for this unique event as part of the IFF’s making space exhibition, our own continuation of the Reschian tradition.

The screening will be followed by a discussion with local spaceframe artist Jacob Dotson, who is now developing his own techniques for linking sticks and cubes in complex geometric and architectural arrays.

 

Ron Resch with students and a massive origami tessellation.

 

Topology + Geometry

Jan 19 Sat
3:00pm - 6:00pm @ The IFF

Workshop


Students at the IFF’s “Making Space”workshop at the Hayward Gallery’s Wide Open Studio, with their hyperbolic boa. [From a pattern by Keith Henderson.]

Ever wondered what’s the difference between geometry and topology? In this workshop we’ll explore these two great areas of mathematics by doing nifty things with paper, scissors and glue. Why, from a topologists point of view, is a coffee cup the same as a donut? What’s the difference between a Euclidean and non-Euclidean space? Why does a hole in a surface make such a fundamental difference? Join us for an afternoon of mathematical play, as IFF director, Margaret Wertheim, takes us through the foundations of how mathematicians think about spatial structures. The class will collectively construct a hyperbolic boa and the event will end with an explanation of why men and women have different a topological genus.

All material supplied. Event Free.

making space at the IFF

Network of linked octahedrons constructed from folded business cards by Jacob Dotson at the IFF’s making space exhibition.

News Flash: On January 22, 2013, the New York Times Science section ran an essay about the IFF’s explorations in spatial play.

 

EVENT SCHEDULE: 

From January through May, 2013, the IFF will be holding workshops and lectures in conjunction with our current exhibition making space. Here is the schedule for January and February.

Saturday, January 5, 3-6pm
Workshop:
Business card origami
Margaret Wertheim (Director, Institute For Figuring)
Learn basic techniques of business card origami.

Saturday, January 12, 3-6pm
Workshop:
Mosely Snowflake Sponge Tower #1
Margaret Wertheim + Christina Simons (Institute For Figuring)
Join us as we begin to construct an amazing Snowflake Fractal Tower from 6000 business cards

Saturday, January 19, 3-6pm
Workshop:
Topology and Geometry
Margaret Wertheim (Director, Institute For Figuring)
Ever wonder what’s the difference between topology and geometry? Come find out through mathematical play.

Saturday, January 26, 3-6pm
Workshop:
Constructing hyperbolic surfaces with paper annuli
Dr. Darryl Yong (Dept. of Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College)
A rare opportunity to make an annulus model of hyperbolic space discovered by geometer Bill Thurston

Thursday, January 31, 7:30-9pm
Film Screening:
Paper and Stick Thing Film”
Beautiful, rarely seen film about Ron Resch’s pioneering 1960’s research on mathematical folding and tensegrity structures. Followed by discussion with liberation geometer Jacob Dotson.

Saturday, February 2, 3-6pm
Workshop: 
Mosely Snowflake Sponge Tower #2
Margaret Wertheim + Christina Simons (Institute For Figuring)
Construction continues on our Snowflake Fractal Tower.

Saturday, February 9, 3-6pm
Workshop:
Mosely Snowflake Sponge Tower #3
Christina Simons (Institute For Figuring)
Construction continues on our Snowflake Fractal Tower.

Thursday, February 14, 7:30-9pm
Film Screening:
Not Knot”
Legendary film from the Minnesota Geometry Center about mathematical knots.
Followed by a discussion with Dr. Francis Bonahon (Chair, Dept. of Mathematics, University of Southern California).

Saturday, February 16
New Year Parade in Chinatown @ 1:00pm
While celebrating the Year of the Snake in the neighborhood, drop by the IFF to fold for a while.

Saturday, February 23, 3-6pm
Workshop:
Pleating Parabaloids
David Orozco (Artist, Los Angeles)
Learn to pleat paper into parabaloids, geometric surfaces curving in two directions at once.

Saturday, March 2, 3-6pm
Workshop:
Weaving platonic solids from bamboo
Jacob Dotson (Liberation geometer, Los Angeles)
Networks of polyhedra linked together like 3D spider-webs. Come and learn this beautiful Platonic artform

ALSO COMING UP IN MARCH: Caltech physicist Dr. Sean Carroll explains particles and fields; UCSD fiber artist Kathryn Harris shows how to bead geometric forms; and Dr. Jeannine Mosely recounts the history of fractal origami.

Annular Hyperbolic Surfaces

Jan 26 Sat
3:00pm - 6:00pm @ The IFF

Workshop


 

Circular annuli of paper awaiting constructing into hyperbolic space - courtesy of Darryl Young.

Circular annuli of paper awaiting construction into hyperbolic space – courtesy of Darryl Young.

Mathematicians long believed it was impossible to make models of hyperbolic space. Then the great Cornell geometer Bill Thurston discovered he could make these forms from circular rings of paper. Thurston’s model in turn inspired Dr. Daina Tamina to invent hyperbolic crochet. In this workshop we offer a rare opportunity to make Thurston’s annulus model of hyperbolic space. Led by mathematician Darryl Yong and using beautiful die-cut rings of paper specially stamped for this event, we’ll construct various hyperbolic surfaces. This is a one-off workshop and seating is limited.

All materials will be supplied. Admission is Free.

Dr. Darryl Yong is a mathematician at Harvey Mudd College with a special interest in math education and outreach. He co-directs the Harvey Mudd College Professional Development and Outreach Group and is the Principle Investigator for the Community of Ordinary Differential Equations Educators. Dr. Yong is on the steering committee for Math for America, Los Angeles, the local chapter of a major national initiative designed to support a new generation of inspired math teachers.

Annulus model of hyperbolic space, constructed by Margaret Cagle. On exhibition at the Institute For Figuring.

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WORKSHOP REPORT + PHOTOS

The IFF was packed to the rafters as more than 40 people joined us for this workshop. Dr. Yong gave us a short introductory talk about the mathematics of hyperbolic space, then quickly moved us on to active exploration and play. Some visitors chose to work in groups, others set out on their own paths. We had three colors of paper rings to choose from – orange, pink, and black – and it soon became clear that people had definite aesthetic preferences. All possible color combinations were selected by one group or another. But what was most surprising is that people turned the simple basic construction technique of gluing the rings together into such a wide diversity of forms. Some were strict followers of Bill Thurston’s original method, but many participants branched out into interpreting the rules for themselves. We were amazed and delighted by the various taxonomy of negative curvature surfaces that resulted. Many of these models have been added to the IFF’s permanent collection of hyperbolic models. Below are some photos of the event.

The IFF extends a special thank you to Dr. Yong and Harvey Mudd College for generously donating the die-cut and the paper construction rings.

Dr. Darryl Yong musing with workshop participants over the models they created.

Dr. Darryl Yong musing with workshop participants over the models they created.

Workshop participants with their diversity of negative curvature surfaces.

Workshop participants with their diversity of negative curvature surfaces.

Workshop participants measure their models and determine that on a negative curvature surface parallel lines and triangles behave differently than on a Euclidean surface.

Workshop participants measure their models and determine that on a negative curvature surface parallel lines and triangles behave differently than on a Euclidean surface.

Workshop participant with a mathematically correct model of a hyperbolic plane. The black and pink consecutive rings highlight the gradual expansion of the hyperbolic space.

Workshop participant with a mathematically correct model of a hyperbolic plane. The black and pink consecutive rings highlight the gradual expansion of the hyperbolic space.

This lovely model of a hyperbolic plane resembles a sea slug, with the pink edge highlighting the hyperbolic frills.

This lovely model of a hyperbolic plane resembles a sea slug, with the pink edge highlighting the hyperbolic frills.

 

Business Card Sculptures

Three interlinked Level One Menger Sponges, by Margaret Wertheim.

Our experiments in business card origami continue. This week Tracy Tynan brought in some enigmatic stacks of Columbus Cubes – off-kilter cubes that lock together via a carefully folded kink in one corner. IFF director Margaret Wertheim completed a stack of three interlinking Level One Menger Sponges.

Columbus Cube Towers, by Tracy Tynan.