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Through
the simple drawing of a circle in sand we open the door to a realm
where figures disport themselves in play. Dividing this circle by
a cross we begin to invoke the relations inherent in its form. From
such beginnings emerges the game of mathematics.
If mathematics is a language of pattern its structures
may be seen as the verses of a formal, yet fantastical poetics.
Across the globe people have delighted in the harmonies of this
language and the patterns discovered therein. These are the songs
that figures sing amongst themselves.
Mathematical forms are but one kind of figure. There are many others.
Long before the development of algebra, Indian culture anticipated
fractals in paisley patterns while Islamic mosaicists explored the
symmetries inherent in a plane with their unparalleled command of
tiling. Throughout history humans have developed a vast variety
of methods for investigating and constructing different types of
figures - what we might term figurative technologies - from weaving,
knotting and “string figuring,” to origami, tiling,
perspectival drawing, and holography.
Nature too inclines towards a figurative poetics,
materializing throughout its domain exquisite formal structures
- from Fibonacci numbers found in the pattern of a pineapple’s
scales, to the miniature geodesic spheres of carbon “buckyball”
molecules, and the logarithmic spirals in a galaxy’s rotating
arms. Likewise, culture abounds with structured forms. In myths
and mandalas we find relations described by projective geometry,
which some philosophers also ascribe to structures of the human
mind.
By classifying such figures and recognizing their
diverse manifestations hitherto unsuspected correspondences are
revealed.
The Institute For Figuring is an educational organization
dedicated to enhancing the public understanding of figures and figuring
techniques. From the physics of snowflakes and the hyperbolic geometry
of sea slugs, to the mathematics of paper folding and graphical
models of the human mind, the Institute takes as its purview a complex
ecology of figuring.
Our activities include lectures,
publications and exhibitions.
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