Exhibition: Crochet Seas and Other Abstractions

Jul 07 Sun
Oct 5, 2023 - July 7, 2024

Schlossmuseum Linz, Austria


“Austrian Frieze” and “Pod Worlds” at Schlossmuseum Linz (2023)

An exhibition of the Crochet Coral Reef is on show at Schlossmuseum Linz  which also debutes a new Austrian Satellite Reef.

Over 100,000 hours of female labor; 30,000 coral pieces; and 2,000 contributors. The Austrian Satellite Reef is a mistress-ful retort to the modernist obsession with “individual genius.” Here is art collectively produced on a scale rarely seen in the contemporary world, and dynamically illustrating mathematical underpinnings of textile craft.

For this installation, Christine Wertheim and Margaret Wertheim collaborated with Schlossmuseum Linz to design a suite of crochet reefs based on Upper Austrian folk-art traditions. 2,000 people contributed to this intense, sparkling installation which includes a vast coral Frieze – 7 meters wide x 2 meters high. All contributors names are projected on the gallery walls and can be seen here. Also on show is a freshly curated selection of Crochet Reefs by the Wertheim sisters, and the remarkable coral ‘wall painting’ Five Fathoms Deep, from the Baden Baden Satellite Reef, co-created with the Wertheim’s in Germany at Museum Frieder Burda and containing coral pieces by 4,000 people across the German speaking world.

Exhibition dates: October 5, 2023 – April 2, 2024//Now extended by popular demand to July 7,2024.

See here for photo-report on the Austria exhibition and Austrian Satellite Reef.

“Five Fathoms Deep” coral wall painting from the “Baden Baden Satellite Reef”.

EXHIBITION: Schlossmuseum Linz, Austria

“Goldhauben Reef” and “Pod Worlds” at Schlossmuseum Linz.

An exhibition of the Crochet Coral Reef is on show at Schlossmuseum Linz  which also debutes a new Austrian Satellite Reef.

Over 100,000 hours of female labor; 30,000 coral pieces; and 2,000 contributors. The Austrian Satellite Reef is a mistress-ful retort to the modernist obsession with “individual genius.” Here is art collectively produced on a scale rarely seen in the contemporary world, and dynamically illustrating mathematical underpinnings of textile craft.

For this installation, Christine Wertheim and Margaret Wertheim collaborated with Schlossmuseum Linz to design a suite of crochet reefs based on Upper Austrian folk-art traditions. 2,000 people contributed to this intense, sparkling installation. All their names are projected on the gallery walls and can be seen here.

Exhibition dates: October 2023 – April 2024//Now extended by popular demand to July 2024.
See here for a photo-report on the show.


 

Brooklyn Rail Discussion – Art and Tech

May 30 Tue
1pm EST 10am PST @ Brooklyn Rail - Online

Panel Discussion


On Tuesday May 30, the Brooklyn Rail is hosting a Critics Page Discussion about art and technology in conjunction with the publication of a Critics Page Section in the current May issue, edited by Charlotte Kent. Moderated by Kent, the panel features Margaret Wertheim, Doreen Rios, Tina Rivers, Mashinka Firunts Hakopian, Kay Watson, Clara Cje Wei Peh, and a poetry reading by Emmalea Russo.

For this iteration of the Brooklyn Rail’s famed Critics Page, Kent invited 10 writers to reflect on a word or term used in art and technology that they would prefer never to be used again, or which they would like to see more widely adopted. Wertheim chose ‘the metaverse’ as a term she would like to see dropped and describes why ‘cyberspace’ is a more useful neologism. Other writers look at the terms ‘neutral’, ‘aesthetics’, ‘touch’, ‘display’, ‘ancestral’, ‘worldbuilding’, ‘incubators’, ‘innovation’, ‘public’, ‘community’, and ‘complex’.

Discussion Time: Tuesday May 30, 2023, 1pm EST 10am PST, online. Register for the event here.

Brooklyn Rail, May issue Critics PageA Word or Two About Art and Technology

From Charlotte Kent’s introductory essay:
The words we bring to art intend, at best, to translate the perceptual realm into the linguistic, anchoring sensation through definition. But, as we all know, that often doesn’t occur. The well known essay, “International Art English” by Alix Rule and David Levine skewers that premise, as does Tom Wolfe’s The Painted Word (1975) nearly forty years earlier, and a decade before that Susan Sontag’s “Against Interpretation” resisted language’s simulacrum of art. So on, down the line. And yet, words also serve to support, promote, highlight, associate, and adore the art they describe.

From Margaret Wertheim’s essay about ‘the metaverse’ as a terminology:
In 2021 when Mark Zuckerberg launched his multibillion-dollar initiative to develop “the metaverse,” a term and concept gleaned from Neal Stephenson’s kinetic cyberpunk classic Snow Crash, the venture capitalist Matthew Ball explained the idea as “the successor state to the mobile internet.” Accompanying Meta’s roll-out was an 81-minute-long video in which Zuckerberg appears in his tech-bro uniform of long-sleeve T-shirt and spray-on hair, piloting a chunky avatar through a series of poorly rendered 3D environments while describing a vision of revolutionary experiences and collective creativity. “The metaverse will be built by everyone,” the company’s website enthuses.

Lost in the vast commentary about the technical and adoptive challenges faced by architects of this brave new world is what seems to me a more urgent issue—the use of the word “the” with metaverse. By implication “the metaverse” is a unitary environment, a space of being in which we will all somehow be bonded together. As the Wikipedia definition notes “in science fiction, the ‘metaverse’ is a hypothetical iteration of the Internet as a single, universal, and immersive virtual world.”

Such unitary-ness was a central feature of Stephenson’s “metaverse,” which appears to its users as an urban environment organized along a 100-meter-wide road called the Street, wrapped around the 65,000 kilometer circumference of a perfectly spherical, featureless planet, whose virtual “real estate” is owned and sold by the nefarious Global Multimedia Protocol Group. Under this regime of what I call hyperspatial-capitalism, all of space, by dint of its manufactured ontology, belongs to its overlord creators who sell off portions to the highest bidders. We witness here the erasure of any kind of wilderness or any form of commons, and thus the negation of the very idea of communal property.

AI as Symptom and Dream

May 08 Mon

Substack Newsletter


IFF director Margaret Wertheim has started a Substack called Science Goddess. Its a place to rave about science. “Things I love about science, things I hate; passions, peeves, and surreal snippets,” Wertheim writes. The first post addresses the under-looked question: “Who is science writing for?” The latest post, May 8, is about AI dreams and nightmares.

Wertheim also has an essay in the May 2023, issue of the Brooklyn Rail, in a special section about Art and Technology edited by Charlotte Kent. For the section, Kent asked 10 writers to describe a word from discussions surrounding art+tech that they never want to see used again or hope will be used much more. Wertheim chose the term “the metaverse” describing why she thinks “cyberspace” is a more insightful neologism.


 

Lecture – Pomona

Feb 27 Mon
4:15pm @ Pomona College

Pinkel Lectureship


IFF Director Margaret Wertheim will deliver the Anne Abel Pinkel Lectureship in Visual Arts at Pomona College Art Department, on Monday February 27, 2023.

The lectureship is endowed by former long-term Pomona faculty member and artist Sheila Pinkel. Ms Wertheim will be speaking about the Crochet Coral Reef project and its unique intersection of art, science, craft, climate change, and feminist-inspired community practice.

Crochet and AI

Feb 28 Tue
Pub Date: Feb 4, 2023

Daily Beast Article


Does AI Understand Crochet?

The newly infamous AI program ChatGPT has been asked to create crochet patterns and it’s terrible at the task. Although it can mimic what, at first-glance, appears to be legitimate crochet code, the objects it describes are often physically un-makable. This is an interesting case of the limitations of the new AI systems based on “large language models” or LLM’s. In the case of crochet and other craft code-systems, symbolic codes have meaning because they describe how something material can be constructed. ChatGPT and its ilk have no conception that the codes they’re writing here must literally make sense. I discuss this dichotomy for an article in the Daily Beast, and describe the difference here between “sense” and “sense-ability.”

Daily Beast article by Maddie Bender: “ChatGPT Keeps Exploding Because of Crochet”

Excerpt: “And crochet has arguably more in common with math than any other art form. Like mathematics, knitting and crochet patterns are not written in full words that an AI can interpret, but rather a coded shorthand. One- and two-letter abbreviations stand for different stitch types, and without a key, the overall result looks like a string of gibberish.

“Anyone who reads a knitting pattern immediately is reading a code at a pretty sophisticated level,” Margaret Wertheim, a science writer and artist, told The Daily Beast. Wertheim and her twin sister run The Institute For Figuring—an organization at the intersection of aesthetics, science, and math—which is perhaps best known for a vast project of crocheted coral reefs.

Wertheim believes that AI like ChatGPT falters when designing crochet patterns because its outputs lack two factors she calls sense and sense-ability (no, that’s not a misspelling).

Sense describes the bot’s ability to produce a coherent pattern. Generally, ChatGPT creates instructions that can be followed but require some revision to prevent nonsensical errors, like when it asked Woolner to crochet one fin for Gerald then attach the fin “on either side of the body.” (She wound up making two fins.)

Sense-ability, on the other hand, is the knowledge that the pattern is meant to create a physical object. ChatGPT, however, creates instructions without knowing what the abbreviations stand for; it also has no concept of how the instructions will be used.

Sense (the pattern on the page) and sense-ability (the narwhal in your hands) might sound like fresh terms, but you’ve seen and used them when you learned basic algebra. Recall that the equation for a straight line is y = mx + b. Much like a crochet pattern, these symbols on a page (sense) make sense on their own and tell you what a final product will look like—in this case, a two-dimensional line (sense-ability). (Though it is vastly more difficult, if not impossible, to visualize the end product from looking at a crochet pattern’s written instructions.)

Without sense and sense-ability, ChatGPT and its ilk can’t comprehend crochet. “I think it’s going to be a long time before the AIs are going to be capable of producing something that is actually a useful, interesting crochet pattern because they just don’t have a sense of the thing ultimately being an object in physical space,” said Wertheim.

 

Concepts of Space and Concepts of Self

Feb 28 Tue
Pub Date: Jan 3, 2023

Essay – Templeton Ideas


Published January 3, 2023 @ Templeton Ideas

My essay, “Concepts of Space and Concepts of Self” is now online. Here I argue that when physicists of the 17th century conceived the idea of infinite space this precipitated a radical shift in Western thinking about what it means to be a human self.

The intertwining relationship between notions of space and notions of self is the journey I trace in my book The Pearly Gates of Cyberspace: A History of Space from Dante to the Internet – which, in the coming age of the ‘metaverse’ (another name for ‘cyberspace’), now seems quite prescient.

Consolidating ideas I explored in that book, the essay is also based on a talk I gave in September 2023 for the International Forum on Consciousness  held at the BioPharmaceutical Technology Center Institute (BTCI, Madison, WI). Thanks to Bill Linton and Karin Bough for hosting this eclectic gathering of minds, and to my Templeton editor Thomas Burnett for insightful editorial suggestions.

Value and Transformation of Corals

Jan 07 Sat
12noon-2pm @ Craft Contemporary, Los Angeles

Book Signing & Lecture


Book Signing, Talk, Q&A: Margaret Wertheim on Value and Transformation of Corals

To celebrate the new book about the Crochet Coral Reef – Margaret and Christine Wertheim: Value and Transformation of Corals – the Craft Contemporary in Los Angeles hosts Margaret for a talk about the project followed by a Q+A and book signing.

Event date/time: Saturday Jan 7, 2023, 12noon – 2pm
Venue: Craft Contemporary
Address: 5814 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90036,

The book is published in conjunction with a major retrospective of the Crochet Coral Reef project at Museum Frieder Burda in Germany. Containing essays about the scientific, mathematical, environmental, feminist, and artistic dimensions of this world-wide, fiber-arts happening, the volume is lavishly illustrated with 200 photos including documentation of the extraordinary new Baden Baden Satellite Reef, the largest community reef to date, with over 40,000 coral pieces.

Craft Contemporary website
Event webpage

Value and Transformation of Corals

Dec 10 Sat
3pm @ Artbooks, Hauser & Wirth Bookstore, LA

Book signing & lecture


“Baden Satellite Reef” at Museum Frieder Burda, Germany 2022.

To celebrate the glorious new book about the Crochet Coral Reef project – Margaret and Christine Wertheim: Value and Transformation of Corals – join us for a talk and signing hosted by Artbooks @Hauser & Wirth Bookstore in downtown Los Angeles. Margaret will present a visual overview of the project, followed by a Q+A and book signing.

Event date/time: Saturday Dec. 10, 2022, 3pm
Venue: Hauser & Wirth Bookstore, Los Angeles, hosted by Artbooks
Address: 917 East 3rd Street, Los Angeles, CA 90013.

The book is published in conjunction with a major retrospective of the Crochet Coral Reef project at Museum Frieder Burda in Baden Baden, Germany. Containing essays about the scientific, mathematical, environmental, feminist, and artistic dimensions of this world-wide, fiber-arts happening, the volume is lavishly illustrated with 200 photos including documentation of the extraordinary new Baden Baden Satellite Reef, the largest community reef to date, with over 40,000 coral pieces. The event coincides with an exhibition at Hauser & Wirth gallery of new generation quilts inspired by and in homage to the legendary Gee’s Bends quilters, who were also one of the inspirations for the Crochet Coral Reef’s radical re-imagining of collaborative, intergenerational, female craft practice.

Book tickets here at Eventbrite – or just turn up on the day
DAP event webpage
Artbookstores.com event webpage
.
See more about the book here
Published by Weinand Verlag (German & English editions), distributed by DAP.

Is the Universe Made of Math?

Jan 25 Wed
6:30pm till late @ Sophia Club/Georgia Room, NYC

Live Philosphy


Is the universe made of math? Over the past 400 years physicists have articulated an ever-more detailed picture of the world based on mathematics, now daring to dream about a mathematical ‘theory of everything.’ Some have started to claim that math is the world – the very essence of reality. In this event for Aeon magazine’s acclaimed Sophia Club: Live Philosophy series, IFF director Margaret Wertheim discusses this timely question with Aeon editor Sam Dresser. The evening will include a performative demonstration about the foundations of geometry, inviting audiences to consider the origin of mathematical concepts and their relationship to sensual experience.

Hosted by Aeon magazine in New York, London and Melbourne, Sophia Club blends philosophical discussion with live musical performance to “take audiences on an immersive journey into ideas and the arts.” At this NYC event, jazz pianist Dan Tepfer will provide musical interludes between the philosophical discussion segments.

Event Date/Time: Wednesday, January 25, 2023. 6:30 till late.
Venue: The Georgia Room, Second Floor, 23 Lexington Ave, Gramercy Park, NYC, 10010

Buy Tickets: on Sophia Club’s Event webpage: 

Sophia Club website:
Margaret Wertheim website:

Suggested readings for those who like to mentally prepare, purely for pleasure and enrichment. There’s no requirements to attend.

–Margaret’s essay in Aeon magazine about the dimensionality of physical space. Now read by over 360,000 people, this is one of Aeon’s most popular science pieces. It explores what the term ‘dimension’ means in both physics and math.

–Margaret’s essay in Aeon about mathematics as a form of play.

–Margaret’s popular TED Talk about hyperbolic space and her hyperbolically inspired Crochet Coral Reef project.