{"id":1145,"date":"2013-11-09T13:14:48","date_gmt":"2013-11-09T21:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/?p=1145"},"modified":"2013-11-09T23:12:46","modified_gmt":"2013-11-10T07:12:46","slug":"new-spine-towers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/liberation-geometry\/new-spine-towers\/","title":{"rendered":"Stick building workshop &#8211; 11.09.2013"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1146\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Jake-B+W-spine-towers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1146\" class=\" wp-image-1146 \" alt=\"Black + white spine towers awaiting assembly at the IFF - for communal building exercise.\" src=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Jake-B+W-spine-towers-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Jake-B+W-spine-towers-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Jake-B+W-spine-towers-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Jake-B+W-spine-towers.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stacks of black + white tetrahedrons awaiting assembly at the IFF for community building workshop.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>These elegant towers of stacked tetrahedrons are the modular units from which we&#8217;ll be constructing a large-scale-model in Jake&#8217;s building workshop this afternoon. Made from 12 inch bamboo sticks, each tetrahedron consists of six sticks arranged with either a clockwise or anti clockwise rotation at each vertex. The innate <em>chirality<\/em>\u00a0or \u00a0<em>handedness<\/em>\u00a0of the tetrahedra causes stacks of these units to twist \u00a0into either a clockwise-spiraling triple helix, or an anticlockwise-spiraling triple helix. Chirality also has fundamental consequences for Dotson&#8217;s building methodology. If one builds solely from single handed tetrahedrons (what we can call homo-chirality), the resulting large scale structures will naturally curve and ultimately form into balls. If we mix left-handed and right-handed tetrahedrons, flat structures can be achieved. The choice of homo- or hetro-chirality has global architectural consequences.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1154\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160542.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1154\" class=\" wp-image-1154 \" alt=\"Jake with spine towers awaiting assembly.\" src=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160542-1024x576.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160542-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160542-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160542.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1154\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jake with spine towers awaiting assembly.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Below are pictures from the workshop. We were delighted to host a visit from Charles Long&#8217;s &#8220;Workshop Art&#8221; class from the University of California, Riverside. Students proved to be both adept and inventive: some followed Jakes purely algorithmic vision, other branched out on their own and went non-linear.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1155\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160555.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1155\" class=\" wp-image-1155 \" alt=\"Workshop participants assembling modules.\" src=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160555-1024x576.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160555-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160555-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160555.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1155\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workshop participants assembling modules.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1157\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160562.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1157\" class=\" wp-image-1157\" alt=\"P1160562\" src=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160562-1024x576.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160562-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160562-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160562.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1157\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workshop participants constructing left and rich handed tetrahedrons for assembly into a larger network.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Children typically subvert algorithmic instructions and have no fear about launching off on their own. 9 year old Jaquell Weinraub \u00a0was no exception; he happily ignored his elders and went about building a starship.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1167\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160547.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1167\" class=\" wp-image-1167  \" alt=\"Jaquell Weinraub building a starship.\" src=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160547-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160547-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160547-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160547.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1167\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jaquell Weinraub building a starship.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1166\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160548.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1166\" class=\" wp-image-1166 \" alt=\"Jaquell's starship.\" src=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160548-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160548-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160548-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160548.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1166\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jaquell&#8217;s starship.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1159\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160565.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1159\" class=\" wp-image-1159 \" alt=\"Margaret Wertheim and Tracy assembling tetrahedrons.\" src=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160565-1024x576.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160565-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160565-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160565.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1159\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Margaret Wertheim and Tracy diligently assembling left-handed tetrahedrons.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1162\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160567.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1162\" class=\" wp-image-1162 \" alt=\"Sheet of interlinking black and white tetrahedrons. Critical here is the mixed chriality: black tetrahedrons have anti clockwise spiraling vertices, white tetrahedrons have clockwise spiraling vertices.\" src=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160567-1024x576.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160567-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160567-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160567.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sheet of interlinking tetrahedrons.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>When linking tetrahedrons together, a critical issue is the chirality of the modules. Here, the black tetrahedrons have vertices whose ends spiral in an anti-clockwise fashion, while the white tetrahedrons have \u00a0vertices that spiral clockwise. By slotting together vertices of alternating chirality one can construct a large \u00a0flat sheet. Note that the basic lattice structure here is hexagonal &#8211; commensurate with a Euclidean surface. Like a flat sheet of paper, these Euclidean trusses can be rolled into a cylinder.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1160\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160587.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1160\" class=\" wp-image-1160 \" alt=\"Rolling a sheet of interlinking tetrahedra into a cylinder - an interesting geometric challenge.\" src=\"http:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160587-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160587-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160587-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/P1160587.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rolling a sheet of tetrahedra into a cylinder.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8211;Margaret Wertheim, Institute For Figuring<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These elegant towers of stacked tetrahedrons are the modular units from which we&#8217;ll be constructing a large-scale-model in Jake&#8217;s building workshop this afternoon. Made from 12 inch bamboo sticks, each tetrahedron consists of six sticks arranged with either a clockwise or anti clockwise rotation at each vertex. The innate chirality\u00a0or \u00a0handedness\u00a0of the tetrahedra causes stacks [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liberation-geometry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1145"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1176,"href":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions\/1176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiff.org\/current\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}